Cultural Identity Under Pressure

The emergence of Aliança Catalana, a political group promoting restrictive immigration policies, has sparked concern among civil society leaders in Catalonia. Dr Marta Rovira Martínez, a sociologist at the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, warns the group’s presence at public events like the National Day floral offering has caused visible social rejection and disrupted commemorative spaces. Aliança Catalana describes its platform as prioritising economic immigration that does not dilute Catalan culture, calling for a moratorium on economic migration until integration capacity in the Catalan language is restored. The group also advocates strict asylum controls and the deportation of undocumented and criminal immigrants, according to its 2024 electoral programme (iniciativa2028.es) and immigration policy page (aliancacatalanabaixcamp.cat).

Culture as a Shield Against Division

Rovira Martínez argues that grassroots cultural associations, such as casteller groups, geganters, and diables, have long served as inclusive spaces, integrating migrants from across Spain and now from new migration waves. She notes surnames like Sánchez, Díaz, and Martínez are common among participants, reflecting Catalonia’s identity as a country of immigrants. These associations foster social cohesion, mutual support, and collective responsibility, offering a counterpoint to social media environments that amplify conflict and distrust. "The loss of consensus, permanent conflict, and weakened institutions are where fascism gains ground," she warns.

The democracy we have is not guaranteed. It is something we must fight for every day.

She highlights actions like Barcelona’s castellers publicly opposing racism as examples of civil society taking a stand. While uncertain whether popular culture alone can stop far-right ideologies, she insists on the need for sustained, values-driven community building and clear opposition to hate speech.

Reported by racocatala.cat, iniciativa2028.es, aliancacatalanabaixcamp.cat, Racó Català.