A recent study by Ramon Llull University in Barcelona reveals that Catalonia's Mossos d'Esquadra police force exhibits significantly higher symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress compared to the Spanish average.
Published in the scientific journal Frontiers in Psychiatry, the research indicates that 35% of officers experience depressive symptoms of varying levels, 39% suffer from stress, and 36% report anxiety. These figures surpass the national average for police forces in Spain, according to the study.
The study identifies internal factors as the primary aggravators of mental distress among the Mossos d'Esquadra, with 'avoidant coping' highlighted as the main risk factor. This suggests that how officers manage or avoid dealing with challenges internally contributes significantly to their psychological well-being.
Organisational Challenges Impact Officers
Specifically, the Traffic unit within the Mossos d'Esquadra records the highest levels of stress, primarily attributed to organisational or operational issues. The findings also suggest a correlation between experience and anxiety levels, with more experienced officers reportedly suffering less anxiety.
The study concludes by pointing to a critical lack of adequate tools to address deficiencies such as insufficient institutional support, excessive bureaucracy, and poor leadership within the force. Addressing these systemic issues is considered essential for improving the mental health and overall welfare of Catalonia's police officers.
