An exhibition in Tarragona is highlighting the rich Modernist architecture of the Camp de Tarragona and Terres de l'Ebre regions. The display aims to spark curiosity and interest in this significant local heritage, according to the Tarragona Provincial Council.
The exhibition looks beyond the aesthetic appeal of Modernism, focusing on the prominent role of internationally recognised architects from these areas. These include figures such as Antoni Gaudí, Josep M. Jujol, Cèsar Martinell, and Pau Monguió.
Catalan Modernism developed alongside a desire for new construction materials and techniques. It also sought to assert a national identity and traditional characteristics. The new style influenced every part of a building, from its façade to the smallest decorative detail.
Traditional and New Materials in Modernism
Modernist architects in Catalonia revived traditional building elements like glazed tiles, wrought iron, and the Catalan vault, also known as the 'volta de maó de pla'. They also used new materials and techniques, including metallic structures, cast iron, ceramic cladding, hydraulic mosaic, and 'estuc al foc' (fire stucco).
This approach created a concept of 'total art', visible in many buildings across the region. The Tarragona Provincial Council states that the exhibition provides an information dossier and promotional materials for public access.