Barcelona is preparing for one of Catalonia’s most complex security operations in recent years, as Pope Leo XIV visits the city from 9 to 11 June. The Mossos d’Esquadra are leading the plan, with commissioner David Boneta, head of the Superior Territorial Coordination Commissariat and originally from Tremp, Lleida, in charge of the operation.

Boneta said the force began planning as soon as the visit was confirmed. Since then, meetings have intensified with security bodies and institutions, alongside inspections of the locations on the Pope’s itinerary. The aim is to protect the Pope and the expected crowds while keeping everyday public services running.

Around 5,600 Mossos agents will be deployed across different days and phases of the operation. They will be supported by local police, the National Police and the Guardia Civil. Boneta said the scale makes it one of the largest security deployments in Catalonia in recent years. More Catalonia news

Almost every Mossos unit will take part, including public order teams, intervention units, the aerial unit, canine units, TEDAX bomb disposal teams, intelligence services, transport teams and underground inspection units. Traffic officers will also play a key role in managing mobility during the visit.

The security plan covers what Boneta described as protection from the sky to underground areas. That includes monitoring for manned and unmanned aircraft, such as drones, as well as checks of underground spaces and buildings that could create vulnerabilities. Intelligence work and cybersecurity are also part of the operation, with attention on communications and technological systems. Mossos d'Esquadra

Catalonia is currently at terrorist alert level 4 out of 5. Boneta said the event’s international profile and expected turnout require a strong police presence. He also said there will be temporary road restrictions, but the force is trying to limit disruption for residents. People are being advised to plan ahead, allow extra time and use alternative routes where possible. Catalan Interior Department

Boneta added that the plan respects fundamental rights such as protest and assembly, including in relation to possible teacher strikes. He called for responsibility and respect from all sides, and said the Mossos’ experience with large-scale deployments offers reassurance in handling an operation of this size.